Six Seasons of Ayurveda

Nature is constantly evolving, bringing changes in days, months and years, and most importantly, seasons. Our health thrives when our actions mirror this universal rhythm.   “Ritucharya” or seasonal regimen is a routine designed around the six seasons of the year to keep us healthy. The word Ritucharya is a combination of two words- “Ritu” (season) and “Charya” (practice). It emphasizes aligning our lifestyle, diet and daily habits with nature’s cycles for holistic wellness.   In this blog, let’s delve deep into each season and learn what Ahara (food), Vihara (lifestyle) and regimen to follow to keep us healthy.    Hemanta (Winter)   Winter brings cold temperatures and biting winds. According to Ayurveda, during the winter season, Agni (digestive fire) is at its peak. This season calls for deep nourishment to calm aggravated Agni and prevent tissue depletion.   Diet and lifestyle   Go for heavier and warm food added with good fats. Khichdi made with rice and lentils and topped with ghee is a perfect lunch recipe for winter.    Include sour and salty flavors Dig into freshly cooked rice, sugarcane juice, jaggery, and dairy products Also add green leafy vegetables like spinach, celery, cabbage and lettuce to your diet Avoid light, dry, and Vata-aggravating foods such as raw vegetables, salads and puffed rice   Daily routine   Use sesame oil for Abhyanga (oil massage) as a morning routine Do dry powder massages and expose your body to sunlight for some time Dress warmly and cover your hands and feet Engage in intimate activities before sleep for warmth and relaxation   Vasanta (Spring)   Spring is when all the Kapha we have accumulated during winter starts melting. After winter is over, the increased Agni starts to decline leading to potential imbalances if Kapha is not expelled properly.     Diet and lifestyle   Have light warm, digestive meals Avoid heavy and fatty foods. You can still have barley and wheat Moderate exercise and oil pulling are good morning practices     Daily routine   Do Nasya – Istil 2 drops of Nasya Oil everyday in each nostril, ideally in the morning (1 hour before or after shower). Do a dry powder massage after Abhyanga. I prefer a mixture of sandalwood  and Triphala for this. Later, take a warm shower. Sip water with dry ginger or nut grass throughout the day Do not sleep during the day. Keep a cool head and happy mind.   Grishma (Summer)   Summer is a season marked by high temperatures and increased dryness. This is also a time when your Agni is weakened as the body tries to cool down through sweat. It is the season for cooling and hydrating practices.     Diet and lifestyle     Eat food that has cold potency e.g. ghee, milk, and freshly harvested rice Stay away from salty, sour and spicy foods Eat seasonal fruits like mangoes and melons, but in moderation   Daily routine   Spend the day indoors as much as possible Dress lightly and refrain from heavy exercise     Varsha (Rainy Season)   In rainy weather, both body and Agni become weak and all three Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) get vitiated. This season also requires a focus on strengthening Agni and balancing Doshas.   Diet and lifestyle   Eat warm foods that are easily digestible Have foods added with good fats, with the predominance of sour, salty tastes to calm Vata Opt for soups made from barley, wheat and freshly harvested rice with spices and ghee Do not consume yoghurt Water should be boiled and cooled before drinking to ensure that it’s germ-free   Daily routine   Avoid daytime naps, sun exposure and heavy exercise to a minimum Opt for dry powder massage to improve blood circulation Dress lightly and comfortably and take frequent showers     Sharad (Autumn)   Once the monsoons subside and the sun shines brightly, it aggravates the Pitta Dosha which was dormant during the monsoons. This season calls for cooling, Pitta-reducing practices.   Diet and lifestyle   Light foods rich in a sweet and bitter taste, with cold potency, are favored to subside Pitta Eat only when hungry Newly harvested rice, barley and wheat are good grain options in this season Avoid sesame oil, animal fat, yogurt and fish as all these aggravate Pitta   Daily routine   Do not step out in the sun often, and exposure to winds Avoid daytime napping Take a stroll in the moonlight after sunset to nourish the body and mind     Shishira (Late Winter)     This is the season of late winter, starting from mid-January to mid-March. Although the intensity of cold decreases, dryness and dehydration increase, leading to the accumulation of Kapha and the aggravation of Vata Dosha.   Diet and lifestyle   The diet is more or less like Hemanta (winter) season with more emphasis on Vata subsiding foods.  Drink warm water first thing in the morning. Also sip herbal teas made with dry ginger, licorice and cinnamon throughout the day.    Daily routine   Follow winter-related practices like oil massages and warm baths Dress in thick layers of clothing to ward off the cold Dry powder massage is great for blood circulation and expelling mucus  Getting enough sunlight during the safe sun hours     How Ayurveda Helps You Adapt to the Six Changing Seasons     Every season comes with its beauties and challenges. Adapting your lifestyle according to these changes instills balance and harmony in our bodies. Ayurveda emphasizes:   Seasonal detoxes: Panchkarma therapies are beneficial as detox that are recommended as per your body needs. Always consult a doctor before opting for one.    Nutrition: Eating right food according to the seasons helps your body digest the food better and absorb the nutrients well.   Holistic practices: From Abhyanga to herbal remedies, Ayurveda provides tools to adapt to seasonal shifts effectively.     Ayurvedic Herbs for Each Season of the Year     Here are some herbs that are beneficial during… Continue reading Six Seasons of Ayurveda

What are Vata, Pitta and Kapha Doshas in Ayurveda?

Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine. Beyond that, it is a way of life that helps you reach the ultimate goal of overall wellness. In Ayurveda, the status of your health primarily  revolves around the balance of  your biophysical energies or Doshas.  There are three types of Doshas – Vata, Pitta and Kapha, collectively called Tridoshas.  They are derived  from the 5 basic elements known as “Panchamahabhutas.” The Panchamahabhutas are space or ether, air, fire, water and  earth. All these Doshas must be known to understand the unique constitution of one’s body and how to maintain a balanced manner to attain good health.    The Panchamahabhutas: The Basis of Doshas   The Panchamahabhutas are the fundamental elements that all matter in the universe is based on. These elements, in different combinations, make up the Doshas.  Knowing them can delve deeper into the Doshas’ nature and influence on our bodies and minds. Ether (Space): This is the most subtle of all the elements. It symbolizes emptiness and the possibility of creation. Air: Associated with motion, lightness, and actionability. Fire: Associated with transformation, heat, and metabolism. Water: Fluidity, cohesion, lubrication. Earth: Most solid elements are related to stability and structure. Each Dosha gets its uniqueness from a different combination of these elements, which explains their distinct characteristics and effects on our bodies.   What Are the Doshas?   Doshas are biophysical energies that govern our inner and  outer environments. These energies or Doshas, are present in everybody and everything. They are found in a unique ratio in each individual. This determines one’s Prakriti or physiological and psychological profile.  If your Doshas are in balance, you have health and well-being. They, when in imbalance due to diet, lifestyle, or environmental factors, give rise to diseases.   Vata   Vata is the energy of movement. It constitutes air and  ether.  Vata Dosha governs  bodily functions, like breathing, nerve impulses, and  circulation. When in balance, there is much creativity and vitality. If it’s out of balance, the result is anxiety, dryness, and irregularity in the functions. Characteristics: Light, cold, dry, irregular, quick. Physical Characteristics: Thin build, dry skin, cold hands and feet. Mental Characteristics: Imaginative, anxious, quick learner. Imbalances: Result in anxiety, insomnia, xerosis, and constipation. You can balance your Vata Dosha by following a routine that includes warm, nutrient packed food, proper sleep, and activities like yoga or meditation.   Pitta   Pitta is composed of fire and water. It governs your digestion and metabolism. This fuels the drive of appetite, intelligence, and body heat.  A balanced Pitta Dosha is marked by clarity and energy. However,when it’s out of balance, it results in anger, inflammation and digestive problems. Characteristics: Sharp, oily, hot, intense, and light Physical Traits: Medium build, warm skin, sharp features. Mental Traits: Intelligent, competitive, driven. Imbalances: Marked by symptoms, such as anger, indigestion, skin rashes, heartburn. Balancing the Pitta would require cooling food, relaxing exercises or techniques, and avoiding overwork. Fresh fruits, lots of vegetables and whole grains can nullify the inflamed nature of the Pittas.   Kapha   Kapha Dosha constitutes earth and water. It is the energy of body stability and structure. It controls growth, hydration and immune responses. A person with a proper and well-balanced Kapha will, consequently, be calm, patient, and, moreover, an endurance expert. A Kapha  imbalance will result in lethargy, weight increase, and congestion. Characteristics: Heavy, slow, steady, oily, and cool. Physical Traits: Compact, soft-skinned, big-eyed. Mental Traits: Loyal, patient, compassionate. Imbalances: Results in obesity, slowdown in digestion, depression, and allergies. Massage-reviving functions and a balanced diet with light spicy foods maintain Kapha. Exercise and abstinence from heavy, oily foods will keep Kapha in harmony.   What is Prakriti?   Your Prakriti is your constitution and  fixed at the moment of conception. This is a blueprint of your inborn strengths and weaknesses.  By knowing your Prakriti, you can devise your lifestyle in a manner that will maintain a balance of your Doshas. Are you looking for more valuable insights? Head onto our blog section!   How to Know Your Prakriti?   Knowing your Prakriti means knowing which Doshas are most operative in your constitution based on that knowledge. We can guess these by looking within ourselves or consulting an Ayurvedic professional. Here’s a brief overview of how the Doshas may manifest in your physical and mental attributes: Vata Dominant: Thin and lean, dry skin, quick mind, active, anxious, and sleepless. Pitta Dominant: Medium-built, warm-skinned, sharp intellect, ambitious, irritable, and easily inflamed. Kapha Dominant: Heavier in build, smooth skin, calm disposition, steady energy, tends to put on weight and become lethargic. Knowing your Prakriti helps you tailor a diet, exercise, and daily routines suitable for bringing out balance in life. Balancing the Doshas   Keeping your Doshas in balance is what keeps you healthy. The Doshas are particularly sensitive to continued influences, such as diet, lifestyle, stress and environmental elements that disturb your balance.   What to do to Balance Vata?   Diet: Have warm, freshly-cooked food with spices, such as ginger and cinnamon. Lifestyle: Follow a daily routine. Engage in activities that ground you in life, such as meditation and yoga. Season: Vata is provoked by a cold, dry & windy climate. Keep warm and moist.   Tips to Pacify Pitta   Diet: Consume cooling foods like greens, melons and cucumbers. Stay away from hot, spicy, and oily foods. Lifestyle: Moderate work and exercise. Moreover, engage in cool recreation activities like swimming or, alternatively, walking in nature to calm down Season: One shouldn’t disturb the natural order of Doshas. Avoid hot and humid seasons. Always be cautious at the seasonal end.   Tips for Balancing Kapha   Diet: Light, spicy foods; avoid dairy and heavy foods; include stimulating spices like black pepper and turmeric. Lifestyle: Be active & get regular exercise, but avoid too much sleeping and sedentary habits. Season: In cold, damp weather, Kapha Dosha is dominant. So, stay warm and dry.   Consult an Ayurvedic doctor to guide you regarding your right… Continue reading What are Vata, Pitta and Kapha Doshas in Ayurveda?