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Uses of Methi (Fenugreek) in Ayurveda

Ayurveda offers a treasure trove of remedies sourced from nature’s bounty. Among these botanical marvels stands Methi, commonly known as fenugreek, a humble herb that transcends its culinary applications to unveil various therapeutic properties.   Historically, Methi has been cherished by Ayurvedic practitioners for its versatile benefits. It has been used in various traditional medicine systems around the world, proving its worth beyond just a kitchen ingredient.   In this blog, let us delve into Methi’s therapeutic potential.    Properties and Uses in Ayurveda   References to Methi can be found in ancient Ayurvedic texts such as the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. The texts emphasize the ability of the herb to balance bodily Doshas (energetic forces). They also highlight the benefits of methi in promoting digestion and alleviating various ailments.   Throughout history, Methi seeds, leaves and extracts have been used in traditional Ayurvedic formulations and as remedies.    In Ayurveda, methi is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, arthritis, digestive issues, skin disorders, male infertility issues, hormone disorders, type 2 diabetes, etc.   Properties of Methi   Methi, or Fenugreek, possesses distinct qualities according to Ayurveda that contribute to its therapeutic properties:   Taste (Rasa)   Methi is characterized by a bitter taste (Tikta Rasa), which is balanced by a slightly sweet aftertaste (Madhura Rasa). This combination of tastes contributes to its overall balancing effect on the body.   Energy (Virya)   In terms of energy, Methi is considered to have a heating potency (Ushna Virya). This warmth is believed to stimulate digestion and metabolism, making it beneficial for certain digestive imbalances.   Potency (Vipaka)   Methi has a  pungent post-digestive effect (Katu Vipaka), which means it transforms the digestive process and contributes to its overall therapeutic effects.   Dosha Balancing Properties of Methi   According to Ayurveda, Methi exhibits properties that help balance all three Doshas:   Vata Dosha   Methi’s warming and grounding qualities help pacify Vata Dosha. It can help alleviate symptoms of excess Vata, such as dryness, coldness and nervousness.   Pitta Dosha   While Methi has a heating potency, its bitter taste helps cool and balance excess Pitta Dosha. It can soothe inflammation and support liver health, which are common concerns related to Pitta imbalance.   Kapha Dosha   Despite its heating energy, Methi’s bitter taste and pungent post-digestive effect help balance Kapha Dosha. It helps alleviate symptoms of excess Kapha, such as congestion, sluggishness and heaviness.   Medicinal Uses   In Ayurveda, Methi is highly versatile and is effective for the treatment of various ailments and imbalances. It improves the digestive fire (Agni), alleviates indigestion, and soothes gastrointestinal distress during digestion.    Methi can also modulate blood sugar levels and lend hope to those grappling with diabetes, offering a natural adjunct to conventional therapies. Its expectorant and bronchodilator properties also relieve respiratory congestion and promote clear breathing.    It also promotes healthy skin and hair, and supports female reproductive health, offering benefits during menstruation and lactation.   Remedies Using Methi   Methi serves as an excellent remedy for a variety of health conditions.    Cholesterol   Having powdered methi seeds with warm water or buttermilk helps reduce cholesterol levels.   Diabetes   Drinking water mixed with a combination of powdered methi seeds and turmeric helps keep your blood sugars under control for Type 2 diabetes.    Digestive Issues   Consuming a fine paste made of methi seeds soaked in water overnight as it is or combines in water helps relieve digestive problems, such as hyperacidity and gastritis.   Gut Health   Make a tea with fried methi seeds cooked in milk to boost your Agni and strengthen your intestines.   Constipation   Boil methi seeds in a cup of water to make a herbal tea. Have it when lukewarm along with half a spoon of ghee to relieve constipation and hemorrhoids.    Lactation   Have milk cooked with methi seeds soaked overnight to improve breast milk production in lactating mothers.   Hairfall You can make a paste made of methi seeds soaked overnight and use it as a hair mask to prevent hairfall and boost hair growth.   Methi, though an excellent remedy for different issues, can have some mild side effects.That’s why you must avoid it if you have any bleeding disorders or diarrhea.    Remember, one man’s medicine can be another man’s poison. Therefore, it’s best to seek the guidance of an Ayurvedic doctor before you choose to use it as a remedy.    As we continue to explore the potential of natural remedies, Methi remains a shining example of the magical herbs that Ayurveda has to offer.

How to Manage Type 2 Diabetes with Ayurveda?

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition characterized by high levels of sugar or glucose in the blood. This occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it produces. According to World Health Organisation (WHO), about 422 million people from around the world suffer from diabetes. And the numbers are gradually increasing with time. Diabetes can lead to serious complications if not properly managed, including heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage, vision loss and problems with the feet and skin. However, with proper treatment and management, many people with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. There are mainly two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder that requires the use of insulin to manage blood sugar levels. Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is a result of poor lifestyle practices that often occurs during adulthood. While Ayurveda has no treatment for Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes can be reversed through dietary and lifestyle corrections, Ayurvedic herbs and even medications.     Diabetes as per Ayurveda   According to Ayurveda, diabetes is a metabolic condition brought on by an imbalance in the body’s Doshas. This is made worse by lifestyle choices like eating poorly and not exercising. Diabetes, often known as “Madhumeha,” is characterized by high blood sugar and poor insulin activity.  Ayurvedic principles state that diabetes is a  result of an imbalance of Doshas caused by an overabundance of sweet, sour and heavy meals. Increased thirst, frequent urination, exhaustion and sluggish wound healing are the symptoms.  Through Ayurveda, the imbalance of Doshas can be corrected by altering food and lifestyle choices and using certain herbs to control blood sugar levels and enhance general health.   Dietary Recommendations for Diabetes   Diet is an important factor in managing Type 2 diabetes with Ayurveda. If you have been following me, you might know how food is a major part of my treatment method.  Even in my treatment for diabetes, food plays an important role. Though the dietary recommendations vary with each patient, depending on their Prakriti, Dosha imbalances, health conditions and more, some of the recommendations remain common for all.    Focus on Whole Foods   Unprocessed, whole foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes etc. are high in antioxidants, fibre, vitamins and minerals. They support general health and blood sugar regulation.    Balanced macronutrients   A balanced diet with enough protein, carbohydrates and healthy fats should be your goal. To avoid blood sugar spikes, concentrate on eating complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index, like whole grains, legumes, and non-starchy vegetables. Also, incorporate healthy fats like ghee,almonds, etc. and also, protein sources like chicken, fish, tofu  and beans.    Watch Portion proportions   To prevent overindulging and maintain stable blood sugar levels, be mindful of portion proportions. To manage portion sizes, use smaller bowls, plates and utensils. You may also adopt a mindful eating style to recognise your body’s signals of hunger and fullness.    Avoid refined carbohydrates and added sugars   Avoid consuming foods and drinks heavy in unhealthy fats, processed carbohydrates and added sugars. Such foods can raise blood sugar levels and lead to insulin resistance.    Eat Foods with Bitter, Astringent and Pungent Tastes   According to Ayurveda, foods with these tastes help with digestion and blood sugar regulation. Include foods with these flavours, such as cruciferous vegetables, leafy greens, fenugreek, turmeric, cinnamon, and bitter melon in your diet.   Keep Yourself Hydrated   Dehydration can cause your blood sugar levels to rise. So always make sure that you remain hydrated. Water is the best option.    Be consistent   To avoid blood sugar swings, be regular with your meal timings. It is best to have a light, digestible dinner, preferably early (between 6:00 pm and 6:30 pm).   People with Type 2 diabetes can increase insulin sensitivity, control their blood sugar levels, and improve their general health and well-being by adhering to these dietary guidelines.  Consult a qualified Ayurvedic doctor for guidance regarding a customised meal plan that meets your needs, preferences, and health objectives. To maintain ideal blood sugar management, you should also routinely check your blood sugar levels.   Ayurvedic Herbs for Diabetes Management   Apart from diet and exercise, there are many herbs that help manage your diabetes in Ayurveda.    Gymnema Sylvestre (Gurmar)   Also referred to as the “sugar destroyer,” Gymnema Sylvestre aids in blood sugar regulation by preventing the intestines from absorbing sugar and encouraging the pancreas to produce insulin. It helps control weight because it lessens cravings for sweets.  Overconsumption of Gurmar can lead to hypoglycemia. So, make sure that you consult with an Ayurvedic doctor before using the herb.    Bitter Melon (Karela)   Bitter Melon lowers blood sugar levels by acting as an insulin substitute. It is useful in managing diabetes because it enhances insulin sensitivity and glucose consumption in cells.    Fenugreek (Methi)   The soluble fiber and saponins found in fenugreek seeds aid in slowing down the bloodstream’s absorption of sugars and carbs. Insulin resistance is decreased, and blood sugar regulation is enhanced.   Amla/Indian Gooseberry   Rich in antioxidants, Amla helps shield pancreatic beta cells from oxidative stress-related damage. It helps treat diabetes since it also increases insulin secretion and glucose metabolism.    Turmeric (Curcumin)   Curcumin – a molecule having antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities is found in turmeric. It lowers blood sugar, improves pancreatic function, and lessens insulin resistance.    Cinnamon (Dalchini) Cinnamon improves cell absorption of glucose and increases insulin sensitivity, both of which reduce blood sugar levels. Also, it slows down the digestive tract’s processing of carbs, which improves blood sugar regulation.   Ayurvedic Remedies and Formulations   Ayurvedic doctors also tend to recommend remedies and formulations to patients to naturally manage diabetes.   Chandraprabha Vati   This traditional Ayurvedic compound can treat various reproductive and urinary conditions, including diabetes. It has herbs like Vacha, Shilajit and Guggulu that strengthen the pancreas, enhance digestion, and help control blood sugar… Continue reading How to Manage Type 2 Diabetes with Ayurveda?

Medicinal benefits of Himalayan Birch

During my recent trip to Kashmir, I came across Himalayan Birch, which is also known as Bhojpatra or Bhurja. The tree holds so much importance in Ayurveda, owing to its amazing properties!   What is Himalayan birch?   The perennial Himalayan birch (Betula utilis) is a member of the Betulaceae family of trees.It grows in neutral, essential and acidic soils.   Originally from the Himalayas, the tree is currently found in China, Bhutan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, India, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Nepal, Kazakhstan and Pakistan. It was utilized for writing in the past. Because of its anti-dandruff properties, it also has cosmetic applications.    The therapeutic properties of Himalayan birch are numerous, and it is a unique source of phytochemical substances.    Medicinal properties   Bhojpatra has many medicinal properties that make it an ingredient in Ayurvedic medicines.    It belongs to a group of herbs that are proven to be anti-diabetic. The bark of  the tree is fragile and lightweight, like paper and is used in making medicines to reduce diabetes. One of the most important Ayurvedic medicines made with this herb is Ayaskriti.    It is also used to treat convulsions, bleeding, diarrhea, wound cleaning, earaches and mental illnesses.    Additional properties   The bark of Himalayan birch was also utilized to make paper in the past. It is said that Kalidasa, the classical Sanskrit author wrote his scriptures on specially prepared thin sheets from the bark of this tree. It is still used today as a paper for writing mantras and even worn as protection in some parts of India.   The Himalayas have a great wealth of medicinal plants but it is also sad to know many of these species are now threatened and Himalayan birch is now categorized as “critically endangered” due to deforestation, over-harvesting and global warming.   Himalayan birch is well-known for its therapeutic and helpful properties in Ayurveda. They are known to have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties and are mainly used to make Ayurvedic medicine for diabetes. There are a lot more properties of this tree. But the sad part is it is reducing in count due to climatic change and other environmental factors.

How to diagnose Type 2 diabetes?

According to Ayurveda, there are two main causes of Type 2 diabetes – Aasya Sukha and Swapna Sukha.      In Sanskrit, Aasya means mouth, Swapna means sleeping/dreaming/sedentary life and Sukha means happiness/ecstasy/feeling good.      How to diagnose diabetes?   The most common way to diagnose Type 2 diabetes was just through the symptoms.    Most people with diabetes would often complain of the following symptoms:   Excessive urination   Excessive thirst   Excessive hunger   However, this was a thing of the past.       80% of the people who come to me today do not have any symptoms. Most often, they wouldn’t even know if they have diabetes unless they take a blood test.    Types of blood tests to diagnose diabetes   Here are two of the most basic blood tests you can do to diagnose diabetes:     Hba1c Hba1c calculates your average blood sugar levels over the last 3 months. You do not need to fast for this test.      If your Hba1c is more than 6.4%, you have diabetes and if your Hba1c levels are between 5.7% and 6.4%, you are prediabetic.    Fasting blood sugar You need to fast (you can have water) for 8 hours before you take this test.  You have diabetes if your fasting blood sugar is higher than 126 mg/dl. If it is between 100 and 126 mg/dl, it indicates prediabetes.    Ways to keep your diabetes under control    Here are two tips that will help keep your diabetes under control:      Nishamalaki    If you are a prediabetic, have “nishamalaki” every day. “Nisha” means turmeric and “Amalaki” means Amla or Indian Gooseberry.     Here’s how you can prepare Nishamalaki:   Crush 2 amla and make a paste, add 2 pinches of turmeric to it. Mix and consume after breakfast.      Early dinner    If you are a diabetic, try to have an early dinner. It is advisable not to have dinner after 6 – 6:30 pm.      In the evening, your digestive fire (Agni) is the lowest. When you have a heavy meal after sunset, a part of it does not get digested and gets converted into undigested toxic waste (Ama) in your system.      Ama and Kapha have the same properties. When Ama increases, Kapha increases. Diabetes is primarily caused due to an increase in Kapha.  Therefore, eating an early, light dinner is the best thing for diabetes!    Can you reverse diabetes?   Yes, you can! With the help of Ayurveda.    If diabetes is diagnosed within 5 years of its onset, you are in the “golden period” to reverse diabetes easily with an Ayurvedic diet and herbs.      After 5 to 10 years, if untreated or undiagnosed, your body will start showing complications due to diabetes, eventually affecting the nerves, kidneys, eyes, etc. At this stage, Ayurveda can still help you reverse diabetes, but with some effort.        However, the earlier you diagnose diabetes and the earlier the treatment, the better and faster the results.      Even after doing everything, if your sugar levels are not coming under control, you may need individualised treatment with simple and mild herbs depending upon your body conditions.       If you still think diabetes (Type 2) is “deadly”, not reversible and you will have to live with it forever, check out my three-month Type 2 diabetes reversal program.